Shimla or Simla is the largest and a capital city of the Himachal Pradesh state of India. During the British reign in India, Shimla also served as a summer capital because of its relaxing climate.
The Namesake
Shimla is named after the Goddess Shyamala Devi, a regional deity who is also an incarnation of Goddess Kali.
History of Shimla
Shimla was covered with dense snowy forest and the earliest civilization noticed dates back the 18th century around the Jakhoo temple.
Shimla was invaded by Bhimsen Thapa of Nepal and soon he took over the control of the region in the 19th century. After the Anglo-Nepalese war (1814-16), Shima went into the hands of British East India company and this is when the civilization grew in this part of India.
In 1909, Kalka-Shimla railway line was opened which further increased the accessibility of the region. This route comprised more than 806 bridges and 103 tunnels and was considered an engineering marvel of the time. The Kalka-Shimla railway tour is still an important tourist attraction.
Shimla: A cultural tour
The natives of Shimla are informally called as Shimlaites. However, the city today has become a cosmopolitan, still one can find the culture and heritage preserved. The Shimla State Heritage museum is the best place to get a sneak peek into the tradition, which prevailed once.
In Shimla, you can find temples, church, and colonial style architectural set-up, which differs from rest of India.
The natives are well equipped in making shawls (woolen stoles), carpets, and leather items. Tourism in Shimla is also a main source of livelihood to the locals. You can bring home some of their traditional crafts from your visit.
Extensively covered with pine and deodar trees, Shimla is indeed a great place to visit. You can also hire a taxi on day rental in Shimla and enjoy a hassle-free tour.
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